Mandelbrot set

Mandelbrot set

Fractal named after mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot

The Mandelbrot set ()[1][2] is a two-dimensional set with a relatively simple definition that exhibits great complexity, especially as it is magnified. It is popular for its aesthetic appeal and fractal structures. The set is defined in the complex plane as the complex numbers for which the function does not diverge to infinity when iterated starting at , i.e., for which the sequence , , etc., remains bounded in absolute value.

This set was first defined and drawn by Robert W. Brooks and Peter Matelski in 1978, as part of a study of Kleinian groups.[3] Afterwards, in 1980, Benoit Mandelbrot obtained high-quality visualizations of the set while working at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York.

Images of the Mandelbrot set exhibit an infinitely complicated boundary that reveals progressively ever-finer recursive detail at increasing magnifications; mathematically, the boundary of the Mandelbrot set is a fractal curve. The "style" of this rec

Benoit Mandelbrot

Quick Info

Born
20 November 1924
Warsaw, Poland
Died
14 October 2010
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Summary
Benoit Mandelbrot was largely responsible for the present interest in Fractal Geometry. He showed how Fractals can occur in many different places in both Mathematics and elsewhere in Nature.


Biography

Benoit Mandelbrot was largely responsible for the present interest in fractal geometry. He showed how fractals can occur in many different places in both mathematics and elsewhere in nature.

Mandelbrot was born in Poland in 1924 into a family with a very academic tradition. His father, however, made his living buying and selling clothes while his mother was a doctor. As a young boy, Mandelbrot was introduced to mathematics by his two uncles.

Mandelbrot's family emigrated to France in 1936 and his uncle Szolem Mandelbrojt, who was Professor of Mathematics at the Collège de France and the successor of Hadamard in this post, took responsibility for his education. In fact the influence of Szolem Mandelbrojt was both positive and nega
Benoît Mandelbrot

Mandelbrot in 2007

BornNovember 20 1924(1924-11-20)
Warsaw, Poland
Died14 October 2010 (aged 85)
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
ResidencePoland, France, United States
NationalityPolish, French, American
FieldsMathematics, Aerodynamics
InstitutionsYale University
International Business Machines (IBM)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Alma materÉcole Polytechnique
California Institute of Technology
University of Paris
Doctoral advisorPaul Lévy
Doctoral studentsLaurent Calvet
Eugene Fama
Ken Musgrave
Murad Taqqu
Daniel Zajdenweber
Known forMandelbrot set
Fractals
Chaos Theory
Zipf–Mandelbrot law
InfluencesJohannes Kepler
Notable awardsHarvey Prize (1989)
Wolf Prize (1993)
Japan Prize (2003)
Franklin Medal
Légion d'honneur
SpouseAliette Kagan (1955–2010, his death)

Benoît B. Mandelbrot (November 20, 1924 – October 14, 2010) was a Polish-born, French and American mathematician, noted for developing a "theory of roughness" in nature and the field of fractal geomet

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